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Haotian Bai, a U.S. Army veteran and founder of the California-based surrogacy company Patriot Conceptions, is under investigation by the Hoover Institution for allegedly misleading them about his business activities involving wealthy Chinese nationals.

California Attorney General Rob Bonta sued Real Options and Heartbeat International for sharing information about the Abortion Pill Reversal (APR) protocol, alleging commercial fraud despite the organizations providing free information about a safe and legal medication. During the trial, no women testified to harm or deception from APR, and multiple witnesses expressed gratitude for the protocol's effectiveness in helping them continue their pregnancies, while the state's expert witness was discredited and the First Amendment protections for medical speech were emphasized.

Haotian Bai, a U.S. Army veteran, runs Patriot Conceptions, a California surrogacy agency that connects wealthy Chinese nationals with American surrogates, enabling children born through surrogacy to obtain U.S.